The Civic Knowledge Act proposes a voter registration process that incorporates a basic civics education requirement for participation in federal elections. This policy aims to ensure that voters possess a foundational understanding of how the federal government operates and the responsibilities that come with participating in national democracy. Additionally, the act introduces Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) for federal elections, empowering voters with greater flexibility and fostering more representative outcomes. State elections will remain independent of this policy, leaving individual states to decide how they approach voter education and registration requirements.

This act emphasizes that voting in federal elections is both a right and a responsibility. By equipping voters with knowledge about the federal democratic process and modernizing voting systems, the Civic Knowledge Act aims to create a more informed and engaged electorate capable of making decisions that reflect their values and the best interests of the nation.

Detailed Description

        1.        The Civics Test Requirement

        •        Purpose: The test ensures that every voter participating in federal elections has a basic understanding of federal government functions, the roles of elected officials, and the importance of their vote.

        •        Design: A short, multiple-choice or true/false test covering:

        •        The three branches of the federal government and their functions.

        •        The roles of federal officials (e.g., the President, Congress, Supreme Court).

        •        The rights and responsibilities of citizens in federal elections.

        •        The electoral process and its impact on federal governance.

        •        Nonpartisan Content: The test will be strictly nonpartisan and focused solely on knowledge of the Constitution and federal governmental structures. It will contain no policies or ideological content beyond those outlined in the Constitution.

        •        Accessibility: The test is designed to educate, not exclude. It will be available in multiple languages and accompanied by free study guides, online tutorials, and practice tests.

        2.        No Grandfathering of Current Voters

        •        All registered voters, regardless of current status, must pass the civics test to remain eligible to vote in federal elections.

        •        A predetermined deadline will be established, based on a specified number of federal election cycles after the act’s enactment, by which all voters must comply with this requirement.

        3.        Integration into High School Education

        •        The civics test will become a standard component of the high school curriculum for all seniors.

        •        Incorporation into Civics Classes: Students enrolled in civics or government classes will take the test as part of their coursework.

        •        Standalone Requirement: For schools without a civics course, the test will be offered separately to seniors.

        •        Voting Qualification: While passing the test will not be required for graduation, students must take the test to qualify to vote after they turn 18. They will not be able to vote until they successfully pass the test.

        4.        Accessible Resources

        •        Study Guides: Comprehensive materials explaining the test content in simple language.

        •        Practice Platforms: Interactive websites and apps where individuals can take practice tests.

        •        In-Person Support: Assistance at voter registration offices for those who may need extra help.

        5.        Proof of Citizenship and ID Requirement

        •        Registration for federal elections will require proof of citizenship and valid identification to ensure eligibility.

        •        Voting IDs: While ID requirements for voting are not part of this policy, the act acknowledges the complexities of current voting ID laws, which vary by state.

        •        State Autonomy: States retain control over ID requirements for voting in federal and state elections.

        •        Barriers and Solutions: IDs often require fees, which can create barriers for some Americans. While supporting ID requirements for voting, this act recognizes that improvements in how IDs are issued and funded are necessary to ensure that no American has to pay to exercise their right to vote.

        6.        Distinction Between Federal and State Elections

        •        Federal Focus: This policy applies exclusively to federal elections (e.g., Presidential, Senate, and House of Representatives elections).

        •        State Autonomy: States will retain independence in determining their own voter registration and education requirements for state-level elections.

        7.        Introducing Ranked Choice Voting

To further enhance the democratic process, the Civic Knowledge Act includes education on and implementation of Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) for federal elections. RCV empowers voters to rank candidates in order of preference, ensuring that election outcomes better reflect the majority’s will.

        •        Incorporating RCV Education into the Civics Curriculum:

        •        High school civics classes will include lessons on RCV mechanics and benefits, ensuring the next generation of voters is prepared to participate in this modernized electoral process.

        •        Educational materials for the general public will highlight how RCV simplifies voter choice, eliminates the “spoiler effect,” and ensures majority-supported outcomes.

        •        Implementing RCV in Federal Elections:

        •        RCV will be adopted for federal elections, such as U.S. House, Senate, and Presidential primaries.

        •        This ensures a more accurate representation of voter preferences, empowering diverse political platforms and candidates.

        •        Supporting State-Level RCV Adoption:

        •        While state elections remain independent, the act encourages states to explore RCV through pilot programs or incentives, demonstrating its benefits at the local and statewide levels.

        •        Strengthening the Electoral College:

        •        RCV will reduce the overemphasis on swing states by ensuring that Electoral College results reflect the true majority will of the people.

        8.        Focus on Civic Responsibility

        •        The act highlights that participating in federal elections is a civic duty, and understanding the implications of voting is essential for a healthy democracy. By instilling this knowledge, the policy aims to empower voters to engage more meaningfully in the democratic process.

Potential Benefits

        1.        Informed Electorate: Educates voters on the basics of federal government and their role in national governance.

        2.        Strengthened Democracy: Encourages thoughtful voting decisions based on understanding rather than misinformation.

        3.        Reduced Misinformation: Provides voters with factual knowledge, making them less susceptible to misleading political messaging.

        4.        Increased Engagement: A better understanding of federal systems may lead to higher voter turnout and more active participation in national elections.

        5.        Educational Integration: Introducing the test and RCV in high schools normalizes civic education and prepares young citizens to engage responsibly in democracy.

        6.        Improved Representation: RCV ensures that election outcomes reflect the majority’s will, reducing polarization and empowering diverse political voices.

        7.        ID Improvement Opportunity: Highlights the need for equitable solutions to address barriers caused by ID fees while respecting state autonomy.